Case Number(s): 06-O-12721
In the Matter of: Daniel J. Mulligan, Bar # 103129, A Member of the State Bar of California, (Respondent).
Counsel For The State Bar: Robert Allen Henderson Jr., Bar # 173205
Counsel for Respondent: Jerome Fishkin, Bar # 47798
Submitted to: Settlement Judge State Bar Court Clerk’s Office San Francisco
Filed: May 10, 2007
<<not>> checked. PREVIOUS STIPULATION REJECTED
Note: All information required by this form and any additional information which cannot be provided in the space provided, must be set forth in an attachment to this stipulation under specific headings, e.g., "Facts," "Dismissals," "Conclusions of Law," "Supporting Authority," etc.
1. Respondent is a member of the State Bar of California, admitted June 10, 1982.
2. The parties agree to be bound by the factual stipulations contained herein even if conclusions of law or disposition are rejected or changed by the Supreme Court.
3. All investigations or proceedings listed by case number in the caption of this stipulation are entirely resolved by this stipulation and are deemed consolidated. Dismissed charge(s)/count(s) are listed under "Dismissals." The stipulation consists of 9 pages, not including the order.
4. A statement of acts or omissions acknowledged by Respondent as cause or causes for discipline is included under "Facts."
5. Conclusions of law, drawn from and specifically referring to the facts are also included under "Conclusions of Law".
6. The parties must include supporting authority for the recommended level of discipline under the heading "Supporting Authority."
7. No more than 30 days prior to the filing of this stipulation, Respondent has been advised in writing of any pending investigation/proceeding not resolved by this stipulation, except for criminal investigations.
8. Payment of Disciplinary Costs-Respondent acknowledges the provisions of Bus. & Prof. Code §§6086.10 & 6140.7. (Check one option only):
checked. costs added to membership fee for calendar year following effective date of discipline (public reproval).
<<not>> checked. case ineligible for costs (private reproval).
<<not>> checked. costs to be paid in equal amounts prior to February 1 for the following membership years: (hardship, special circumstances or other good cause per rule 284, Rules of Procedure.)
<<not>> checked. costs waived in part as set forth in a separate attachment entitled "Partial Waiver of Costs".
<<not>> checked. costs entirely waived.
9. The parties understand that:
<<not>> checked. (a) A private reproval imposed on a respondent as a result of a stipulation approved by the Court prior to initiation of a State Bar Court proceeding is part of the respondent’s official State Bar membership records, but is not disclosed in response to public inquiries and is not reported on the State Bar’s web page. The record of the proceeding in which such a private reproval was imposed is not available to the public except as part of the record of any subsequent proceeding in which it is introduced as evidence of a prior record of discipline under the Rules of Procedure of the State Bar.
<<not>> checked. (b) A private reproval imposed on a respondent after initiation of a State Bar Court proceeding is part of the respondent’s official State Bar Membership records, is disclosed in response to public inquiries and is reported as a record of public discipline on the State Bar’s web page.
checked. (c) A public reproval imposed on a respondent is publicly available as part of the respondent’s official State Bar membership records, is disclosed in response to public inquiries and is reported as a record of public discipline on the State Bar’s web page.
ATTACHMENT TO
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION
IN THE MATTER OF: Daniel J. Mulligan
CASE NUMBER(S): 06-0-12721
FACTS.
In February 2004 respondent and David Deutsch ("Deutsch") met regarding a possible class action against Dell Corporation. In March 2004 Deutsch returned a fully executed document titled Duties of Class Representative to respondent. In April 2004 Deutsch returned a fully executed representation agreement for the Dell litigation to respondent.
Between April 2004 and January 26, 2006 respondent made the following representations to Deutsch regarding the Dell litigation:
June 16, 2004 Should have a draft complaint for you to review soon.
September 15, 2004 Sorry for the delay- we’re finishing our research now.
August 24, 2005 Yes, will not be a problem. Will finalize [the complaint] before you go.
August 29, 2005 There is no need to come in and verify as we never do this anymore, for a variety of reasons. You can check the facts by email but no need to further compress your schedule.
August 30, 2005 [The complaint] Should be available for review before you leave. Will only have to check factual allegations.
Between April 2004 and January 26, 2006 Deutsch made the following attempts to communicate with respondent regarding the Dell litigation, which received no response:
April 3, 2004 E-mail requesting a timely roadmap of procedural and calendar milestones in the process, and a close involvement in the strategizing that goes along with it as that process unfolds.
October 25, 2004 E-mail requesting a status update on the Dell litigation and when the matter would be filed.
February 17, 2005 E-mail notifying respondent of pending legislation which might impact the Dell litigation and whether or not they should initiate any litigation before Congress passed a bill.
June 22, 2005 Scheduled telephone conversation which did not take place.
July 2, 2005 E-mail regarding the scheduled telephone conversation, which did not take place, regarding the Dell litigation.
January 21, 2006 E-mail regarding the Dell litigation, the filing of the complaint and if the complaint had been filed when.
On January 26, 2006, Deutsch terminated the services of respondent for the Dell litigation and noted that the two-year statute of limitations on one of the claims had passed.
On April 13, 2006, respondent informed the State Bar of the following regarding Deutsch and the Dell litigation:
We proceeded to research the potential claim, including attempts to find other instances;
We were unable to find any other similar conduct by the proposed defendant, leading us to conclude that the claims were not financially viable;
Mr. Deutsch re-contacted us and we revisited the issue. Again, we concluded the practice complained of was not widespread enough and/or lacked damages to make the claim viable; as a consequence, we decided it could not be pursued.
Although respondent made multiple representations to Deutsch that work on the Dell litigation was progressing, in fact respondent had not performed any research or done any work on the Dell matter between April 2004 and January 26, 2006.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW.
Respondent by not preparing and filing the complaint for Deutsch against Dell Corporation from April 2004 through January 26, 2006, and by allowing the statute of limitations to pass on one of the claims without filing the complaint, intentionally, recklessly and repeatedly failed to perform legal services with competence thereby violating Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-110(A).
Respondent by not preparing the complaint for Deutsch in the Dell litigation and by deciding the mater would not be pursued, constructively terminated his services without giving notice to Deutsch of his termination and without taking reasonable steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable prejudice to Deutsch thereby violating Rules of Professional Conduct, rule 3-700(A)(2).
Respondent by not informing Deutsch that he would not be preparing and filing a complaint for the Dell litigation, by not informing Deutsch that the claim was not financially viable, by not informing Deutsch the matter would not be pursued and by failing to respond to Deutsch’s efforts to communicate regarding the Dell litigation on April 3, 2004; October 25, 2004; February 17, 2005; June 22, 2005; July 2, 2005; and January 21, 2006, failed to keep a client reasonably informed of significant developments in a matter in which respondent had agreed to provide legal services and failed to respond to Deutsch’s reasonable status inquiries regarding the employment thereby violating Business and Professions Code section 6068(m).
PENDING PROCEEDINGS.
The disclosure date referred to, on page one, paragraph A.(7), was April 11, 2007.
COSTS OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS.
Respondent acknowledges that the Office of the Chief Trial Counsel has informed respondent that as of April 11, 2007, the costs in this matter are $1,983. Respondent further acknowledges that should this stipulation be rejected or should relief from the stipulation be granted, the costs in this matter may increase due to the cost of further proceedings.
AUTHORITIES SUPPORTING DISCIPLINE.
Standard 2.4(b) - Culpability of a member of willfully failing to perform services in an individual matter or matters not demonstrating a pattern of misconduct or culpability of a member of willfully failing to communicate with a client shall result in reproval or suspension depending upon the extent of the misconduct and the degree of harm to the client.
Van Slotten v. State Bar (1989) 48 Cal.3d 921 - Van Slotten received six-month stayed suspension and one-year probation for a one-client abandonment.
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
FACTS SUPPORTING MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Letter of support from Legal Assistance to the Elderly, Inc.
Letter of support from Pamela Simmons of Simmons & Purdy
Letter of support from Bay Area Legal Aid
Letter of support from National Consumer Law Center
Resume detailing pro-bono activities and awards.
STATE BAR ETHICS SCHOOL.
Because respondent has agreed to attend State Bar Ethics School as part of this stipulation, respondent may receive Minimum Continuing Legal Education credit upon the satisfactory completion of State Bar Ethics School.
Respondent admits that the above facts are true and that he is culpable of violations of the specified statute and Rules of Professional Conduct.
SIGNATURE OF THE PARTIES
Case Number(s): 06-O-12721
In the Matter of Daniel J. Mulligan
By their signatures below, the parties and their counsel, as applicable, signify their agreement with each of the recitation and each of the terms and conditions of this Stipulation Re Facts, Conclusions of Law and Disposition.
Signed by:
Respondent: Daniel Mulligan
Date: 4/18/07
Respondent’s Counsel: Jerome Fishkin
Date: 4/18/07
Deputy Trial Counsel: Robert Henderson
Date: 4/20/07
Case Number(s): 06-O-12721
In the Matter of: Daniel J. Mulligan
Finding the stipulation to be fair to the parties and that it adequately protects the public, IT IS ORDERED that the requested dismissal of counts/charges, if any, is GRANTED without prejudice, and:
checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AND THE REPROVAL IMPOSED.
<<not>> checked. The stipulated facts and disposition are APPROVED AS MODIFIED as set forth below, and the REPROVAL IMPOSED.
<<not>> checked. All court dates in the Hearing Department are vacated.
The parties are bound by the stipulation as approved unless: 1) a motion to withdraw or modify the stipulation, filed within 15 days after service of this order, is granted; or 2) this court modifies or further modifies the approved stipulation. (See rule 125 (b), Rules of Procedure.) Otherwise the stipulation shall be effective 15 days after service of this order.
Failure to comply with any conditions attached to this reproval man constitute cause for a separate proceeding for willful breach of rule 1-110, Rules of Professional Conduct.
Signed by:
Judge of the State Bar Court: Pat McElroy
Date: May 10, 2007
Legal Assistance to the Elderly, Inc.
995 Market Street, Suite 1400
San Francisco, CA 94103
April 5, 2007
Re: Daniel J. Mulligan
To Whom It May Concern:
I am a staff attorney with Legal Assistance to the Elderly (LAE), specializing in elder abuse, and have held this position for 17 years. I am writing you at the request of Daniel Mulligan, whom I have known for about 12 years. I have been advised that this proceeding is a result of Mr. Mulligan’s failure to timely respond and proceed on behalf of a potential client
Daniel Mulligan has considerable expertise in lending practices of mortgage companies, and I have found him to be one of the few private attorneys in San Francisco who is readily accessible to assist legal services attorneys representing clients facing foreclosures and predatory lending practices. I first became acquainted with Mr. Mulligan in the early 1990’s when he was working with the VLSP to help create a program that would help seniors avoid taking out predatory loans. As part of that effort, Mr. Mulligan, together with his partner; conducted an extensive training for attorneys. At that time, LAE was seeing an increase in cases involving predatory and other mortgage loan problems, and I found this training, as Well as later trainings he conducted, invaluable in understanding foreclosures and remedies for victims of predatory lending. Mr. Mulligan also spoke to various senior groups in San Francisco about loans, and conducted a training for social workers and other professionals serving seniors to educate them about how to identify and avoid predatory loans.
Since that time, I have regularly consulted with Mr. Mulligan when LAE has clients with mortgage loan problems, and have referred both clients and other attorneys to him for assistance. Mr. Mulligan is an attorney we trust to represent vulnerable seniors and to provide accurate information to attorneys. He has been extremely generous with his time and expertise, both in representing, on a pro bono basis, clients we have referred and in providing free consultation to attorneys with respect to lending issues, He is committed to helping legal services attorneys and programs, and has even arranged for a cy pres award to be granted to LAE..
I have an immense respect for Mr. Mulligan as an attorney. A leading attorney in his field, Mr. Mulligan has extensive experience, comprehensive knowledge, and deep compassion for the unwary consumer, Whether through class action lawsuits, or pro bono representation of individual clients, Mr. Mulligan has repeatedly shown his commitment to challenging lending practices that victimize those whose voices are not often heard, Through his representation, seniors’ homes have been saved and redress obtained, and his trainings and consultation have enabled others to help their clients avoid predatory loans and foreclosures.
Very truly yours,
Judy L. Hitchcock
Staff Attorney
Law Office of Simmons & Purdy
April 5, 2007
Re: Daniel J. Mulligan
To whom it may concern:
I am a partner in the law firm of Simmons & Purdy. I, my firm, and its predecessor have been engaged in consumer work, particularly related to assisting homeowners with mortgage loan issues for approximately 12 years. I am also a member of the State Bar Fee Arbitration Panel. My state bar number is 160523.
I have been asked to write this letter by Mr. Mulligan, whom I have known for approximately ten years and who I greatly respect. I have been advised that this proceeding results from Mr. Mulligan’s failure to timely respond and proceed on behalf of a potential client.
I met and became familiar with Mr. Mulligan in the late 1990’s. At that time, he was engaged in numerous consumer class litigations, especially with respect to home mortgage loan issues. We first met at a seminar conducted by the National Consumer Law Center, located in Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Mulligan was speaking on mortgage loan issues and related litigation, as it relates to consumers, At that time I had been representing borrowers on lending issues for many years and I was impressed with Mr. Mulligan’s knowledge and understanding of the various legal issues. However, I was more impressed with what appeared to be his deep and passionate concern for the homeowners subject to predatory lending practices.
Since that time, I have worked closely with Mr. Mulligan on various class and individual cases. I routinely consult with him on legal issues presented in my own cases. In addition, I have arranged for him to speak with me at various bar sponsored seminars. In particular, we have conducted programs on the Truth In Lending Act under the auspices of the American Bar Association. I personally am aware that he has donated substantial amounts of time and money to pro bono services and has assisted in fund raising for consumer groups.
I know that Mr. Mulligan is recognized as one of the leading plaintiffs’ attorneys on home mortgage loan issues. He is one of a precious few attorneys in California who handle such issues for .consumers. My opinion is that Mr. Mulligan is an excellent and knowledgeable attorney. He is someone I trust to train other attorneys in his field and to whom I do not hesitate to refer clients.
While I do not profess to know all of the facts relating to this State Bar complaint, I do know that Mr. Mulligan’s passion and dedication to his clients and craft is such that I absolutely believe every possible doubt should be resolved in his favor. I believe this best serves the State Bar’s important interest in maintaining high quality legal services, while at the same time it best serves the needs of consumers throughout this state and nationwide.
If I can be of further assistance to you or if you have additional questions please feel free to contact me at my office or at home: (831) 338-2988.
Sincerely,
Pamela D. Simmons
Attorney at Law
BAY AREA LEADING AID WORKING TOGETHER FOR JUSTICE
RE: Daniel I. Mulligan
To whom it may concern:
I am the Executive Director of Bay Area Legal Aid (BayLegal), a position I have held since its founding in 2000. Before that, I served as executive director of San Francisco Neighborhood Legal Assistance Foundation (SFNLAF) for approximately ten years. have been asked to write this letter by Mr. Mulligan, whom I have known for over fifteen years. I have been advised that this proceeding results from Mr. Mulligan’s failure to timely respond and proceed on behalf of a potential client.
I first met Mr. Mulligan in the early 1990’s. At that time, he was helping the VLSP of the Bar Association of San Francisco with various projects. In addition to accepting pro bono referrals from VLSP, he planned and delivered training sessions for other legal services programs and pro bono attorneys.
Over the last fifteen years, Mr. Mulligan has provided similar pro bono support to Bay Area Legal Aid and its predecessor, SFNLAF. He continues to help plan and participate in trainings designed not only to convey substantive knowledge, but also a sense of professional responsibility to provide pro bono assistance. Mr. Mulligan has become BayLegal’s de facto pro bono consultant on the lending problems that so many face of our clients face and has advised many of our lawyers on the practical aspects of handling such cases. He has also helped me decide how best to allocate BayLegal’s scarce resources among the many practice areas our organization maintains. I believe Mr. Mulligan to be an expert in his field of consumer litigation and would not hesitate to refer clients to him, nor lawyers seeking advice on consumer matters.
In addition to his pro bono efforts, Mr. Mulligan has directed cy pres funds to Bay Area Legal Aid and other local legal aid programs and has encouraged other consumer lawyers to do the same. He personally contributes to Bay Area Legal Aid and is a staunch supporter of the Bay Area’s finest legal aid and pro bono programs. For all of his fine work over the years, BayLegal presented its 2006 Partners In Justice award to Mr. Mulligan and his partner.
In my opinion, Mr. Mulligan is an excellent lawyer and a tribute to our profession. I would recommend him, without reservation, to my closest friends and family.
Sincerely,
Ramon Arias
Executive Director
NATIONAL CONSUMER LAW CENTER
April 5, 2007
RE: Daniel J. Mulligan
To whom it may concern:
I am currently the Executive Director of the National Consumer Law Center ("NCLC"). have also held positions in the Executive Office of the President and at the Legislative Reference Service of the United States Congress, and served as Chair of the Federal Reserve Board’s statutory Consumer Advisory Council and as Deputy Commissioner of Banks in Massachusetts. I have been asked to write this letter by Mr. Mulligan. I have been advised that this proceeding results from Mr. Mulligan’s failure to timely respond and proceed on behalf of a potential client.
The National Consumer Law Center is a highly respected non-profit organization dedicated to serving the needs of low income consumers and to providing support to attorneys across the country representing consumers, especially low income and elderly consumers. The Center has been called the nation’s consumer law experts.
Mr. Mulligan came to my attention first by reputation as someone actively concerned with obtaining a measure of justice for consumers mistreated in the marketplace and as someone whose work was obviously appreciated by others in the field. Also I was aware of his selfless activities on behalf of the National Association of Consumer Advocates, then a new organization of like-minded attorneys from around the country seeking to expand the availability and quality of legal representation available to consumers. I first met Mr. Mulligan perhaps ten years ago and have known him to be a highly principled and caring and generous Consumer lawyer.
Among our activities, the National Consumer Law Center sponsors the annual National Consumer Rights Litigation Conference, the most important conference of its kind for any consumer lawyer. The conference provides highly praised continuing legal education sessions on a wide range of consumer law topics presented by the nation’s top experts drawn from every part of the country. Presenters are chosen by the Center and by other leading attorneys whom we ask to organize various events. Mr. Mulligan has been a frequent presenter at this annual conference and has trained and lectured to hundreds of lawyers on the practice of consumer law, particularly with respect to lending practices. He is widely regarded as one of the country’s leading lawyers in this area and his presentations are always well received. In addition, outside of the conference, Mr. Mulligan has provided advice and assistance to other lawyer’s seeking to develop a consumer law practice serving the public interest.
Mr. Mulligan has lent his support to these activities without any compensation at all. He has served as an example to others by showing that part of being a good lawyer is taking the time to help other attorneys often struggling to make a living representing victims of marketplace abuses. Also, Mr. Mulligan has generously contributed to the Center to help us meet the challenge of representing the interests of low income consumers. In addition to contributing his own funds, he has also helped arrange for cy pres funds to be directed to the Center.
I cannot address and have no knowledge about the circumstances in which Mr. Mulligan failed to timely respond to a potential client, but I do hope that it will be weighed in the context of a legal practice and a national reputation that demonstrates superior lawyering, great caring for individual clients and disadvantaged consumers in general, and generous support of fellow practitioners and public service organizations.
Please feel free to contact me directly at any time.
Sincerely,
Willard P. Ogbum
Executive Director
RODDY KLEIN & RYAN
Attorneys at Law
727 Atlantic Avenue, 2nd Floor
Boston Massachusetts 02111
April 4, 2007
Re: Daniel J. Mulligan
To whom it may concern:
I am a partner in the law firm of Roddy, Klein & Ryan, and have been engaged in consumer and class litigation for twenty-seven years, first as an assistant attorney general in Massachusetts and since 1988 in private practice. I have been asked to write this letter by Mr. Mulligan, whom I have known for over fifteen years. I have been advised that this proceeding results from Mr. Mulligan’s failure to timely respond and proceed on behalf of a potential client.
I met Mr. Mulligan in the early 1990’s. At that time, he was engaged in various consumer class actions, especially with respect to lending issues. I have worked with Mr. Mulligan on various class cases over the last ten years and have found him to be an excellent attorney and advocate for consumers. I know that he has also donated substantial time and money to pro bono services and has assisted in fund raising for consumer groups.
In addition to these efforts, Mr. Mulligan has become recognized as one of the leading plaintiffs" attorneys on lending issues. For the past ten years I have been a co-chair of the Practicing Law Institute’s Annual Institute on Consumer Financial Services Litigation, held annually in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. This program covers all aspects of class action litigation in the consumer financial services industry, and each year attracts about five hundred of the top litigators, in-house counsel and lawyers for government enforcement agencies. I have regularly asked Mr. Mulligan to speak at this conference, and he has always agreed to provide his time and expertise, without compensation.
My opinion is that Mr. Mulligan is an excellent attorney, someone I trust to train other attorneys in his field, and is-fully commit-ted to pro bono services and furthering consumer issues.
Sincerely,
John Roddy
[Rule 62(b); Rules Proc.; Code Civ. Proc., § 1013a(4)]
I am a Case Administrator of the State Bar Court of California. I am over the age of eighteen and not a party to the within proceeding. Pursuant to standard court practice, in the City and County of San Francisco, on May 10, 2007, I deposited a true copy of the following document(s):
STIPULATION RE FACTS, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND DISPOSITION AND ORDER APPROVING
in a sealed envelope for collection and mailing on that date as follows:
checked. by first-class mail, with postage thereon fully prepaid, through the United States Postal Service at San Francisco, California, addressed as follows:
checked. by interoffice mail through a facility regularly maintained by the State Bar of California addressed as follows:
ROBERT HENDERSON, Enforcement, San Francisco
I hereby certify that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed in San Francisco, California, on May 10, 2007.
Signed by:
Bernadette C.O. Molina
Case Administrator
State Bar Court